_ He sings a song of the younger world, which is the song of the pack._ （Chapter VII The Sounding of the Wild） When the last sentence vanished from my eyes, I can still perceive an echo of a song - a wild song, which knocks up my dizzy mind that always cheerfully sink into the so-called civilized world without questioning. Wild, is no longer a symbol of the law of jungle but a headspring where streams out love, passion, bravery, loyalty, friendship, venture, competition and tolerance all these virtues can easily be found in the Call of the Wild.
Jack London （1876-1916） is a worldwide renowned novelist. His stories successfully reflect the contradictory views of man’s nature and destiny in and against the wild, and his _fight to survive_ notion has gained him and his works timeless popularity, particularly, the Call of the Wild
It tells a story of a gigantic dog, named Buck, who is stolen from a rich and comfortable home and forced to learn to survive as an Alaskan sled dog. Buck, at first, is too savage for the company of man until he coincidently encounters his beloved master-kindhearted John Thornton. Finally, John’s incidental death breaks Buck’s last tie to the man and drives him into his long-desired wild with his pack. In the story, Buck and John simply adopt themselves to answer the call of the wild. When it comes to Buck’s mind that one day he will eventually leave John- his master, all he wants to do is just to help him finish the gold-rush-trip. He _ from then on, night and day, never put a halt, in desperation, he burst into long stretch of flight, did not to stay him （John）…_ （Chapter VII The Sounding of The Wild） Buck wished to remember John’s image forever, he _for two days and nights never left camp, never let Thornton out of his sight. He followed him about at his work, watched him while saw him into blankets at night and out of them in the morning…_ （Chapter VII） When I read these words I just could not hold my tears bursting. Can a real man devote himself to loyalty and friendship in such a way? On the other hand, John Thornton is not only a dog-lover but also a brave and venturous man. He is so straightforward and simple that makes him an accommodating man. Once he firmly roots a goal into his heart, it seems that nothing could prevent him from accomplishing it except death. I do not know whether the persistence is the most vital element to make a man successful, but what I know is that you are not far away from success once you occupy it.
It is Jack London who plunges me into the animated wild from the hustle-and-bustle and from desperate city. There, I merely cannot deny the attraction of Buck’s bark, which enlightens me to pursue another lost half of the nature in mankind, and to dig out a true meaning of life. Dare we imagine that London intentionally employs Buck to set us a model with perfect characters （count barbarity out）？ The answer is affirmed. We, as animals, are from the wild but shedding off more and more wild signs, which demonstrate us as the _uncivilized_. However, who can fully guarantee that we have not overlooked some essential wild-endowed virtues? Especially, nowadays, it seems more crucial for us to stop looking at the post-industrialized world and to ponder for a while. When cheats, betrayals, lies, lusts and crimes stuff a materialized society, whether London uses this novel to help himself escape the reality or warn the earthy people, to us, modern man, is all the same.() It appears horrible that in modern society many people are enthusiastically talking about how to build up _special relations_ to the authority, deceiving and lying to each other.
To them life is a mask-wearing process rather than a hard work. Every time, you browse WebPages, scandals in politics, business, the entertainment circle and even on campus crowd into your eyes. Oh, what is the essence of human beings? What is the civilization to us? Do we need to look back at where we came from? Is it good or bad for us to speak out what we think and to do what the consciences demand us to? Are we wasting talents given by the mighty nature? Be an honest, straightforward, warmhearted, emotional and responsible man or be a shrewd, cold hearted and astute hypocrite? While embracing the _civilized_ rubbish, we are losing those good virtues, which are the calls of the wild. Once we lose them, we are to lose ourselves, and we will get nowhere. I wish this dreadful thought is totally a fallacy, but, now, it is chilling me hard.
One day when I happen to stand on the top of a grand mountain to observe a boundless prairie enveloped by the sapphire firmament and combed by gusts of the rhythmical west wind, a morning sun sprinkles me her warmth and brilliance in a graceful way, however, at that moment, I am afraid that I cannot appreciate these beauties, I am a lost _ civilized man_ then.
At the beginning of this century, many new writers emerged with the introduction of many new ideas. Among them, Jack London was the most popular one.
His most famous novel is the call of the wild . Although it is a story about a dog, Buck, it vividly depicts the life in the primitive North where people rushed for gold and fortune.
Buck, used to belong to a judge, was kidnapped and sold to North. Then he became a member of a dog-team pulling a sled . In the days of pulling a snow-sled, he learned to conform to the law of nature and obey the master. Finally, he found a basic instinct hidden inside him, which enabled himself to survive the tough environment. This is the call of the wild.
When you read the story, you will feel that Buck is a man instead of a dog, struggling with his fortune and conforming to the law of nature.
Though short, it is really a thrilling story. What you never forget is the tough life in the nature, the brave and crafty dog. Maybe the wild is calling you to go ahead.
While writing for only 16 years throughout his life, London produced an amazing body of work among which, White Fang, Martin Eden, the Valley of the Moon are representative.
巴克，是西方著名小说《野性的呼唤》中的主人公的名字，它是一条狗，或者确切的说是一匹带有野性的狼。
《野性的呼唤》，故事的时代背景是发生在上个世纪美国的淘金热时期。
和其他的家养犬不同，巴克每当在夜深人静的时候，总是会遥望北方，喉咙发出半似犬的吠声，但再到之后，声音却更像是狼嚎。
由家主豢养，到最终成为被积雪覆盖森林的狼王，中间的故事令人热血又震惊，但其中的一段追逐麋鹿的故事却很是令人震惊。
麋鹿的双眼在与巴克对视的那一刻，就已经变成它的盘中餐了。
麋鹿的体型很大，全力一击未免不会使这一匹孤狼重伤，但是麋鹿没有锋利的獠牙，而这正给了巴克展开长久的拉锯战的机会。
在剩下的时间里，孤狼不紧不慢的不断消耗着麋鹿。在它想要摆脱跟随时，孤狼紧跟而上，在它想要喝水时，孤狼漏出其锋利的'獠牙，在它想要睡觉时，孤狼却逐渐靠近形成威胁。
最终，体型巨大的麋鹿拜倒在这孤狼的獠牙之下。
在卡尔·伊坎展开对塔潘公司的收购案例中，不难看出，在卡尔身上所闪现出的狼的身影。
在卡尔的助理金斯利的帮助下，卡尔这匹狼的目光盯向了塔潘这块肥肉。
从1977年年末，卡尔开始以每股美元的价格收购塔潘的股票。展开收购，选择塔潘其实也是有原因的，一方面是当时美国股票市场开始出现回暖的迹象，另外一方面，塔潘的资产价值为大约20美元一股，是现在股票价格的两倍，这样看来的话，购买塔潘的股票就等同于购买了一个基本上没有风险的塔潘股票期权，只是，这个期权没有具体的到期日。
剩下来，卡尔·伊坎便开始逐渐的漏出了他的獠牙。首先，给塔潘的首席执行官布拉休斯打电话，表示出伊坎公司想要继续购买塔潘股票的意图，然后咨询公司的一些基本状况；之后，以大量持股为资本，威胁布拉休斯公司可能会有收购的风险，再之后，向证监会提报13-D表格。
当然，这中间，卡尔也遭遇到了一些风险，比如塔潘公司意欲发行优先股的计划，但是最终被伊坎强力进入塔潘董事会的意图做出了让步。
发展到后期，整场斗争，就是一场公司股东董事和公司管理层的斗争，因为公司发展到后期，股东不直接参与公司的经营管理，而公司的管理层似乎早已经将公司视为自己所有，公司就是一个为自己赚取利益的工具，但是管理层似乎从来没有考虑到股东们的利益，伊坎正是看到了这一点，才会能够站在股东的立场上，赢得与公司管理层之间斗争的胜利。
公司的管理层肯定不愿意伊坎将公司的股票清算变现。
最终，在1979年8月，塔潘和布拉休斯与瑞典的巨无霸公司伊莱克斯达成协议，这位神圣的“白衣骑士”以每股18美元的价格，收购了塔潘的股票，此时，伊坎所持有的321500股塔潘股票，获得了近270万美元的利润。
从1977年年末到1979年8月，一年零八个月的时间，伊坎赚取了270万美元，虽然这在伊坎后来的收购案中有点小巫见大巫，但是这也正是验证了卡尔关于公司价值观的哲学思维是正确的。
从野性的呼唤，到华尔街之狼，他们都有一个共性：做事情从来都不会浅尝辄止，一但认定了猎物，将会全力以赴，锲而不舍，甚至是，无所不用其极。
Call of the Wild is one of my favorite time I read it,I will have a new feeling,but the most profound feeling is cheering for free life.
The article mainly wrote about such a was a huge was stolen from the owner's house in the south and several setbacks,he became a slave dog pulling a the cruel process of domestication,he realized the laws of justice and the hard way to pull the sledge,the owner changed several times,and the last owner and Buck forged an inextricably deep his beloved owner suffered misfortune,he went to the wilderness and became the leader of the wolf clan.
As I read and read,my tears welled up in my eyes friendship between Buck and his master moved me,but what shocked me most was Buck's never-ending pursuit of freedom and wildness in the was his courage and confidence to seek freedom and publicize the most primitive vitality that made him the leader of was also this force that pulled it out of the dark shadow and led it to the bright road.
As a dog,Buck could not choose his own life in the rules of human civilization,but as a person,he would have the same we should believe that all life has the right and freedom to choose,to choose obedience,to choose rebellion,to choose to live proudly,to choose a place of peace,and everyone has the right and freedom to choose,regardless of whether you choose right or wrong,as long as you dare to go on this road,face life and reality,do not fear,do not retreat,you will always create a miracle of life.
《野性的呼唤》的主人公是一条名叫巴克的狗。它原本毫无忧虑的生活在美国南方，却被家里的仆人偷偷卖到了阿拉斯加成为了一条雪橇犬，在目睹了一次惨象后，它开始遵循“大棒”和“利齿”的`法则，并逐渐成为了一条优秀的雪橇犬。后来，它遇到了它真正喜欢的一个叫桑顿的人。他们去东部寻宝，桑顿却被印第安人杀死了。在为桑顿报了仇后，巴克回归了大自然。
_The call of the wild_ the protagonist is adog named buck. It had no worries of life in America south, was a family servant secretly sold to Alaska as a sled dog, after witnessing a sight, it begins to follow the _stick_ and _teeth_ principle, and graduallybecome a good sled dog. Later, he met aman named Thornton it really like. They go to the eastern treasure hunt, Thornton was killed by indians. In revenge for Thornton, Buck returned to nature.
故事中巴克的形象是强者的象征，在严酷的生存环境中有着坚强的意志、顽强的生存力量和机敏的生存智慧。它来到新的环境中后并不愿意受其他强者的控制，而是努力适应，不断斗争，成为了新的强者，体现出了“适者生存”这条法则。它虽然是条狗，但如果换作我们，也未必能在那样残酷的环境中生存下来，更不可能成为那里的强者。所以，我们在现实中也该像巴克那样顽强、不屈、不放弃希望，毕竟，在未来的社会中，我们也可能会经历挫折、翻天覆地的变化，而如果我们能有巴克那样的精神，才可能使我们成功。
The story of Buck's image is a symbol of a strong survival wisdom, strong will, tenacious survival strength and agility in the harsh living environment. It came to control the new environment after is not willing to suffer other strong, but efforts to adapt to, continue to struggle,become a new strong, reflects the _survival of the fittest_ this rule. Although it is a dog, but if for the rest of us, may not be able to survive in such cruel environment down there, are less likely tobecome strong. So, in reality we should like buck as tenacious, unyielding, don't give up hope, after all, in the future society, we may also experience changes in frustration, turn the world upside down, and if we can have the buck that spirit, it may lead us to success.
而现在，如果我们遇到一点挫折就被打倒，那么就还不如一条狗，也更不会在将来有大的作为。
Now, if we encounter a little frustration was down, so is also not a dog, nor as large in the future.
The story sounds like just a dog tale at first--a dog, Buck, is kidnapped from his comfortable life in California and sold as a sled dog for the Alaskan gold rush. While he endures the wilderness and the other dogs, Buck learns that survival comes only with tooth and fang. This lesson brings him very close to his forbears, the wolves.
If you look deeper, Call of the Wild is as much a story of humans as it is a dog tale. Buck encounters various incompetent masters who try to break his spirit. Are we like this? But Buck also learns to trust a master who is gentle and gives love. We can be like this, too.
Call of the Wild is not a story for the squeamish or very young. By involving us in the characters lives, Jack London tells the truth. It is a life-and-death war between the harsh land and the soul every day. There is blood, death, cruelty--but its the truth.
《野性的呼唤》这篇文章讲的是一只叫巴克的狗的故事。巴克是一只法官养的狗，被贩卖到遥远的阿拉斯加。在那里，所有的问题都靠武力和利齿解决，那是弱肉强食的地方，没有爱和温暖。巴克一开始并不适应这种寒冷和残酷的生活。自从看到自己的同伴被活活咬死后，巴克才彻底醒悟了。
在北极，巴克用自己的聪明、才智、勇气，打败了领头狗斯比茨，成了这群狗的队长，创造出雪野速度记录后，巴克和大部队永远的分别了，在极地三异其主，直到一位叫约翰的好心人收养它。
在约翰那里，巴克真正感受到了爱，并对这种爱报以炽热的回报。巴克曾五次救主，在河水中、在与强盗的殴打中、在极度危险地悬崖上。。。。。。但在一次寻矿中，巴克与约翰失去了联系，回来后看到约翰被人杀死。约翰死了，巴克与人类的最后一根纽带也断了。巴克来到了山野中，凭着强大的攻击力成了野狼之王。
巴克其实就是杰克。伦敦的.真实写照。杰克伦敦从小穷苦，没上过学，当过印刷工、泥瓦匠，还坐过牢，但杰克从未向命运屈服，最后，他成为美国伟大的作家。因此，文中的巴克用的是“他”，而不是“它”。
生活对于每个人，不可能是一帆风顺的。我们在困难面前，应该向杰克。伦敦学习，不屈不挠，用自己的努力和智慧把握命运的齿轮。林肯说过：“当人生之路陡峭时，要保持沉着。”历史上，有多少人像杰克。伦敦一样，勇敢地与命运作斗争。左丘明双眼失明作《左传》，孙膑剜膝书《兵法》，司马迁受腐刑写《史记》，贝多芬耳聋却谱写了多少美 丽的华章?
坚强、不屈、勇于向命运作斗争，这便是文中主人公巴克的精神，是每一位前进者的灵魂。
《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦中篇小说中的杰出代表。小说讲的是一只名叫巴克的南方犬的故事。巴克原本是法官米勒家的一只家犬，在当时阿拉斯加淘金热是影响下，巴克被园丁偷贩出去，迈上了艰苦的淘金之路。期间它一点一点向野蛮退化，同时也战胜了一个一个对手，成了队伍中的领头狗。之后，巴克的主人一个个更换，同伴一个个累死，苦役越来越重，直到最终它遇到了桑顿，并与桑顿结下恩情。在随着桑顿淘金的过程中，桑顿被人杀害，而巴克也最终回归了野性，回归了大自然。
读完这篇小说，萦绕在心间的是久久的感动。为巴克，为戴夫，为巴克的一个个主人，也为时不时呼唤着巴克的那种野性。
巴克在被园丁曼纽尔系上绳子的那一刻起，它的厄运就开始了。说是厄运，其实是好运。因为如此，它才有可能回归野性。到之后它明白：棍棒是一个启示，这是它进入了原始法则天地的入门课程，并且它是半途而入的。生活的残酷现实呈现出其更为狰狞的一面，并且，当它毫不恐惧地应对现实狰狞的面目的同时，它本性中潜伏的全部狡诈被唤醒了。就这样，巴克被人猛然推出了礼貌的天堂，扔进了原始的中心。
巴克的野性在冰天雪地中一次一次残酷的杀戮中赤裸裸地被唤醒，在“棍棒与犬牙法则”下，巴克学会了原始的狡诈特性。而巴克注定要做一名领导者的，从队伍的`领头狗，到群狼的首领，它都干得很出色。从一头温顺的狗到一头充满野性的狼，唤醒它的不是别人，正是人类自我。
杰克·伦敦用他的生花妙笔，深刻地揭露了大自然的无情、残酷及冰冷。巴克被唤醒的是野性，我们呢，我们被唤醒的又是什么？
Today,I read The Call of the Wild,written by Jack London of the United States.
Buck is a judge's pet of the _gold rush_ of the 20th century in the United States,it was sold to the northern polar regions to pull the process of tossing and turning,he was severely beaten because of his irritability,and saw his companion,a southern dog,being attacked by local dogs and died the first time,it realized the cruelty of _big stick_ and _sharp tooth_.It must stand firm at any time and never fall the middle of the journey,Buck's ambition kept causing trouble,intended to challenge the fierce and hot lead dog Spitz,and finally triggered a fierce won and replaced Spitz in the harsh polar environment,the hardships of life,and the hardships of traveling have all survived and become more Buck fell into the hands of three men and women who were not suitable for exploring the are in trouble and faced with this time,a man named Thornton saved loved Buck very much,and Buck was very loyal to saved Thornton's life several Thornton was killed,Buck joined the wolves and returned to nature.
After reading this book,I admire Buck's indomitable matter how hard life in the polar regions is and how bad the conditions are,it has overcome these is also very the extremely harsh struggle for survival,he can protect himself and survive strong in the face of all kinds of people and knew how to be jumped into the swift river three times and risked his life to leave almost tried his best to catch up with the aborigines who killed Thornton.
I think the same is true of strong in any environment,and know how to protect yourself when encountering people who misbehave,and understand the truth that _every drop of water is rewarded by the spring_.
